Parenting Stress Questionnaire

This instrument assesses parents’ ability to manage themselves and their children. It includes three subscales—intrapersonal control, interactional control, and behavioral control—comprising 12 items unevenly distributed across the subscales. Responses use a 4-point modified Likert scale ranging from Strongly Agree to Strongly Disagree.

Instructions: Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about your parenting.